February 13, 2024 by GEORGE. The 3F211 AFSC Speciality Code refers to personnel working within the education and training career field. Airmen in this AFSC job are responsible for developing, overseeing, and delivering training and educational programs across the Air Force. Below are the duties and responsibilities of airmen in this specialty:4H071. Qualification in and possession of AFSC 4H051. Also, experience performing or supervising diagnostic and therapeutic procedures to care for and treat cardiopulmonary laboratory patients or operation of cardiopulmonary and respiratory equipment. 4H091. Qualification in and possession of AFSC 4H071.These penny stocks to sell have had a horrible run in the stock market and it's all for a good reason. Stay clear of these names for sure. These penny stocks have had a horrible ru...Monitors, evaluates, and directs flying operations and training programs. Develops requirements for equipment and training. Prepares and coordinates budgets. Analyzes rated manpower requirements and formulates personnel policies. Prepares, coordinates, and disseminates policy directives and implementing instructions. Develops contingency plans.What you'll do. Manage, operate and maintain fuel storage and dispensing facilities. Ensure accuracy of inventory and issue documents. Maintain quality control of fuel and cryogenic products. Operate and maintain laboratory test equipment. Assess and perform preventive maintenance on the fueling vehicle and equipment. 01 / 05.Air Force Specialty Codes (AFSC's) are used to denote what responsibility or job someone is performing in the Air Force. The system was overhauled in 1993 to better match recent restructuring and modern positions. The previous system of AFSC's began in 1954 after the Air Force modified the Army's MOS system that it had been using since it separated from the Army.For entry into AFSC 1C531D, individual must be in possession of AFSC 1C5X1 and 3-skill level or above. For entry, award, and retention of these AFSCs, must maintain eligibility to deploy and mobilize worldwide. For entry, award, and retention of AFSCs 1C5X1D, physical qualification for Weapons Director duty according to AFI 48-123.Manages and performs Defensive Cyber Operations (DCO) and cyber functions (DoDIN operations) in garrison and in deployed environments. Surveys, secures, protects, defends, preserves, designs, builds, operates, and extends data, networks, net-centric capabilities, and other designated systems. This Air Force Specialty Code incorporates the use ...Retained 2 crit AFSC Amn weighing sep/scheduled 11 ADAPT ref--returned to duty w/o limitations - Profound impact! NJPs down 35%, climate & moral up; 8 Art 15s/1 sep--refocused Amn on stnds & Mongrel Pride! - Provided guidance/mentorship for mbr/family after diagnosis/treatment for thyroid cancer-morale/spirits lifted!ASI evaluation required to determine appropriate rating (s). 2A551 ( Old Codes 43151, 43152, 43153, 45353, 45750, 45752) -- Airlift/Special Mission Aircraft Maintenance Journeyman -- Airframe and Powerplant. 2A571 ( Old Codes 43171, 43172, 43173, 45373, 45770, 45772) -- Airlift/Special Mission Aircraft Maintenance Craftsman -- Airframe and ...It's the job of Public Affairs to shape the Air Force's public image by building relationships with the community and managing relationships with a variety of media organizations. These Airmen develop scripts and graphics, serve as on-camera announcers, and document both ground and aerial missions to ensure information is captured for ...Qualification in and possession of AFSC 2A351. Also, experience performing or supervising functions such as installing, maintaining, or inspecting A-10, F-15, or U-2 avionics systems. e-9 is a collateral duty as the superintendent. Similar Name. 2A331 MOS Air Force A-10, F-15, & U-2 Avionics Systems;5 3.2.1. Part I is subdivided into four sections and provides information necessary for overall management of the specialty: • Section A explains how contracting professionals will utilize the plan. • Section B identifies career field progression information, duties and responsibilities, training strategies, and career field path. • Section C associates each AFSC level with specialty ...The Air Force Sustainment Center Units webpage provides information about the various units that support the Air Force's mission of sustaining and maintaining its aircraft, weapons, and systems. The webpage includes links to the unit's websites, locations, and contact details. The webpage also features news and updates on the unit's activities and achievements. The webpage is a valuable ...Canadian Firearms Safety Course Quebec – Practice Tests *Updated 2019* for the CFSC, CRFSC & PAL. Online Canadian Firearms Safety Course Quebec. Designed by master …Some insight from 4R011B, 1S011, 1C711 and 4A111. Question. My window for crosstraining is coming up early next year. I found that these AFSCs interest me the most so far and, my asvab scores are high enough for them. Saddly 4R011B might already be off the table but anyone with any info on how I can get into it would be amazing.The typical jobs can vary on the size of the Squadron or Wing. Many pilots are constantly rotating through various jobs such as Chief of Tactics, Standards and Evaluations, and Scheduler to learn how they individually function in theAFSC 3F2X1 was previously AFSC 3S2X1. JOB DESCRIPTION - Assists in the admin of ed/training programs; briefs CCAF, TA, & GI Bill eligibility/benefits to 3K + base personnel - Maintains/advises on-the-job training program for over 1.5K enlisted members; advises personnel and supervisorsAfter roll call you'll check out vehicles, tool, and equipment everyday. Then a couple hours for training, this can be anything from PowerPoint classes to drills on a truck to department-wide exercises. Lunch, thanks to civilian union, is usually 11-1pm. I usually napped for ~90mins of that.Performance Assessment. - Natural Leader! Cultivated readiness;challeng'd & inspired sec, trn'd 4Amn on prgm's-^'sd sec morale & profic'ncy - Navigated SEL through sq manning review; aligned 244 billets for PRP stand-up--assured CJCS force support f/E-4B. - Validated 96 leave/official travel; processed 8 TDY orders/46 duty updates--enabled $24K ...The following experience is mandatory for award of the AFSC indicated: (Note: See Explanation of Air Force Specialty Codes). 3E451. Qualification in and possession of AFSC 3E431. Also, experience in functions such as operation, maintenance, and repair of plumbing, water, and wastewater systems, and water quality testing and analysis.Minimum Education. A High School Senior (age 17 or older)*, High school diploma, a GED, or 15 college semester hours. *High School Students may start their application as early as the end of their junior year. Applicants who are non-graduates or non-alternate credential holders must obtain an AFQT Test score of 65 or higher on the ASVAB.9TA45. Administrative Aptitude Area. A41. 9TA61. Administrative Aptitude Area. A56. To find what jobs you qualify for, the Air Force breaks down your ASVAB sub-test scores into groups known as ...%PDF-1.6 %âãÏÓ 335 0 obj > endobj 368 0 obj >/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[2C930848BDAD134E8FE72A0E41DEB391>]/Index[335 64]/Info 334 0 R/Length 146/Prev 611355/Root 336 ...About. AFSC works for a just, peaceful, and sustainable world free of violence, inequality, and oppression. We join with people and partners worldwide to meet urgent community needs, challenge injustice, and build peace. Often found on the forefront of social change movements, AFSC pursues systemic change. In our work for a better future, we ...Radio isn't bad and does have some cilvian spots but no sec+ and same with cable. 1b4 gets the best training and is the most skilled and I would say highest paying inside and outside the airforce that being said the other comm jobs you can easily make 100k remote. I have many friends that are doing that now.Enlisted AFSC Classifications. Published Aug. 17, 2015; 1A0XX In-Flight Refueling 1A1XX Flight Engineer 1A2XX Aircraft Loadmaster 1A3XX Airborne Mission System 1A4XX Airborne Operations 1A6XX Flight Attendant 1A7XX Aerial Gunner 1A8XX Airborne Cryptologic Linguist9TA45. Administrative Aptitude Area. A41. 9TA61. Administrative Aptitude Area. A56. To find what jobs you qualify for, the Air Force breaks down your ASVAB sub-test scores into groups known as ...Retraining AFSC Advice. I work in maintenance and the 24 hr ops it’s starting to get to me. I’ve been mids for the majority of my career. Add in school, volunteering and home life and I’m getting burnt out. I want to retrain and need some direction before my window opens. Anyone have any input on this list I made, or any other AFSCs that ...Design Holder Cage Code 3F411. Design Holder MACDERMID INCORPORATED DBA MACDERMID FERNDALE FACILITY. Note: If certification to a listed specification is required, please verify availability with your Boeing Distribution Sales Representative. Shelf-life may vary based on specification requirements.Here's what you need to know about the best and worst travel transfer partners in the Citi ThankYou Rewards program. Editor’s note: This is a recurring post, regularly updated with...Equal Opportunity. Clarifies, mediates, and resolves military and civilian complaints of discrimination and sexual harassment. Assesses organizational human relation climates …Shown below are the codes used to describe Air Force technical training locations . Alt—Altus AFB, Altus, Oklahoma: Home of the 97th Air Mobility Wing, Altus Air Force Base was first activated as a multi-engine flight training school in 1943. Bea—Beale AFB, Marysville, California: First opened in 1942 as Camp Beale, this base was a training ...Ertapenem Injection: learn about side effects, dosage, special precautions, and more on MedlinePlus Ertapenem injection is used to treat certain serious infections, including pneum...The retraining process is more personal than the typical retraining process since you will go through the interview and then the flight chief of your local Manpower Office will speak with his Functional about selecting you. If the interview goes well and they accept you at the local level you'll go through MyPers and fill out the retraining the ...AFSC 3V0X1 - Visual Information. Prepares artwork, sketches, charts, and layouts for publications, presentations, displays, training, visual information production, and medical requirements. Operates visual information equipment; assists in preparing and using visual information aids and audio or video recordings.Unless I'm mistaken, Data Operators are part of the air crew, so u be working whenever tf the jets need to be in the air. Definitely need a clearance for that. They don't have a consistent work schedule, just know that they work a shit ton and you'll probably be miserable. On the bright side, u get paid more and travel a lot.AFSCs 11XX - Pilot Field. Air Force Pilot and F-15 Eagle. Philip Wallick / Getty Images. The Pilot Utilization Field encompasses all functions performed by rated pilot officers to conduct or directly support flying operations, including combat, combat support, and training missions. Inherently included are supervisory and staff functions such ...Mac: Wolfram Alpha’s packed with a ton of great info, but it’s easy to forget about it sometimes. Nimble is a little menu bar app that’ll stuff that search engine into your Mac’s m...InvestorPlace - Stock Market News, Stock Advice & Trading Tips Silvergate Capital (NYSE:SI) stock is on the rise Tuesday as a potential short ... InvestorPlace - Stock Market N...AFSC and CEM code. 3F5X1 personnel maintain their individual AFSC identifiers through the rank of SMSgt. Upon promotion to CMSgt, they assume the AFSC 3F500 Chief Enlisted Manager (CEM) code. 20. 21. NOTE: MPS Duty Badge (blues) and Duty Identifier (OCPs) should be worn only when performing postal duties. 22.I can tell you that you should be excited for what's ahead as a 13N. As a 13N, you are in an operations career field with lots of opportunities. Hit me up if you have more questions, it's a small and intimate career field. If I don't know the questions, one of my buddies may know. 4.The best place on the internet to interact with Air Force AFSCs (jobs) dynamically so you can make more informed decisions on your future career. Air Force jobs made easier. The best place on the internet to interact with Air Force AFSCs (jobs) dynamically so you can make more informed decisions on your future career. Air Force jobs made easier. Hide …Providing our forces with the intelligence they need, Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPA) Sensor Operators play an integral role in helping forces know what actions to take. Utilizing state-of-the-art equipment, these highly trained experts perform surveillance and reconnaissance and provide close air support and real-time battle damage assessment ...Air Force EPR Bullets by AFSC. This site hosts Enlisted Performance Report (EPR) examples for all Air Force Specialty Codes (AFSC). If you'd like to contribute but don't see a page for your AFSC or additional duty, use the form at the bottom of this page to request it and a page will be made for it as soon as possible. 1A0X1 In-flight Refueling. 1A1X1 …For award of AFSC 2A731, completion of a basic aircraft metals technology course is mandatory. Experience- The following experience is mandatory for award of the AFSC indicated: 2A751. Qualification in and possession of AFSC 2A731. Also, experience in functions such as gas and electric welding, boring, milling, shaping, grinding metal, or using ...The typical jobs can vary on the size of the Squadron or Wing. Many pilots are constantly rotating through various jobs such as Chief of Tactics, Standards and Evaluations, and Scheduler to learn how they individually function in theThe AFSC newsletter connects activism to the issues that matter. Join us today. American Friends Service Committee 1501 Cherry Street, Philadelphia, PA 19102 215-241-7000 Our Work; Our Approach; About AFSC; History; All Programs; News; Get Involved; AFSC Store; Careers; Contact Us ©AFSC 2024.Completion of 7.5 weeks of Basic Military Training. Must be at least 17, but has not reached age 42 on the date of enlistment. It takes all types of Airmen to perform duties necessary to keep our bases operational. It’s the job of Services specialists to maintain and operate hotels, restaurants and fitness centers at bases all over the world.Make Outlook email messages more searchable3. NOTES: (1) This Selective Retention Bonus (SRB) Listing applies to both United States Air Force (USAF) and United States Space Force (USSF) personnel (2) Control Air Force Specialty Code (AFSC) and Duty AFSC must match the authorized AFSC as specified in order to receive the bonus (except if authorized by AFI 36-2606, paragraph 4.7) (3 ...The AFSC incorporates a headquarters element, three air logistics complexes, three air base wings, two supply chain wings and multiple remote operating locations incorporating more than 35,000 military and civilian personnel and Air Force contractors The center oversees installation support to more than 75,000 personnel working in 141 associate …Latest Air Force Officer Classification Directory which has official job descriptions and which degrees are required/desired for certain jobs. List of jobs and requirements for the: 2T2X1 - Air Transportation - ASVAB: M47, A28 - Secret Clearance. r/AirForce: Community for current and past members of the US Air Force.May 19, 2024 · An Air Force Personnel (3F0X1) Specialist supports other airmen with essential information and resources for their position. Personnel specialists are similar to a civilian HR position, with slightly different job tasks. These individuals are essential to ensuring airmen get the answers to any career questions they have. Education, Qualifications, and Training This is an entry-levelI did one a few years ago. It's basically them wanting to know if you are capable of working on your own. UTMs are usually one deep slots in a squadron with a different afsc and it's up to you to research their requirements and training. 1. Reply. Anyone retrain into Education and Training and have an interview with the interview authority ...Serves on various medical treatment facility committees. Supports the readiness mission. Same as junior tasks. For award and retention of AFSC 43P3, must maintain a valid pharmacist license and be in good standing with the State Board of Pharmacy. Plans, organizes, staffs, controls, and directs the pharmacy department according to established ...For award and retention of AFSC 2A5X4/X, completion of a current T3 Investigation required IAW DoDM 5200.02, AFMAN 16-1405, Air Force Personnel Security Program, is mandatory. NOTE: Award of the entry level without a completed T3 Investigation is authorized provided an interim Secret security clearance has been granted according to …It's the job of Financial Management and Comptroller specialists to manage the accounting records and systems. From determining the availability of funds to processing the dispersal of payments to performing audits, these experts keep a watchful eye on our financial data to ensure that our funds are being utilized responsibly and efficiently.2 AFI36-2101 7 MARCH 2006 Personnel Employment with Unit CSS as the approval authority for most base-level AFSC downgrade or withdrawal actions (Chapter 4); clarifies when and how ANG and USAFR may supplement classifica-tion procedures (Chapter 5); Adds new Chapter 6 to incorporate necessary procedures for updating theclassification …This would have been better. 3D = deploy, operate, and maintain comm systems 1D = ID & defend against adversary attacks 1B = plan & attack adversary systems. Operations should mean engaging the enemy. Whoever is leading this effort is clueless about what really goes on in the field.AFSC 2A7X3 Aircraft Structural Maint, Page 6. - 116th MXS BBQ tm mbr; dominated regionals/ascended to finals--declared AF "High Flyin' BBQ Champion"! - 1st ever field level 379 repair tm; designed/fab'd/installed framework--avoided 12-wk depot rebuild/sq MPOQ winner. - Accomplished 3 lightweight armor TCTOs; drilled/installed mounting ...Camurati-Engelmann disease is a skeletal condition that is characterized by abnormally thick bones (hyperostosis) in the arms, legs, and skull. Explore symptoms, inheritance, genet...Examines, diagnoses, and treats illnesses and injuries in the acute care setting. Provides immediate diagnosis and resuscitation care for life-threatening conditions, and directs the provision of such care in the prehospital setting. Provides diagnosis and care on the basis of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests.AFSC 2S0XX . CAREER FIELD EDUCATION AND TRAINING PLAN . ACCESSIBILITY: Publications and forms are available on the e-publishing website at www.e- publishing.af.mil for downloading or ordering. RELEASABILITY: There are no releasability restrictions on this publication. OPR: HQ USAF/A4LR . Certified by: CMSgt Amy Moore, HQ USAF/A4/LR22E7 AFSC Tables are up. POSITIVITY! Hey all you salty folks. I saw Tuesday there was a lot of flak about the lack of the PN/MP/PR numbers being put up w/the MSgt official release. Well it's now available on MyPers if you go to the "2022 Master Sergeant (22E7) Selects Information" you'll see it in the list of available items for download.Qualification in and possession of AFSC 4N051/X1. Also experience performing or supervising functions such as nursing activities; care and treatment of patients; operating and maintaining therapeutic equipment; conducting paraprofessional portions of physical examinations; and assisting in medical treatment of patients ...Purpose. This CFETP provides the information necessary for Air Force Career Field Managers (AFCFM), MAJCOM Functional Managers (MFM), commanders, training …Air Force Active Duty. Air Force Reserve. Air National Guard. Rank: Enlisted. AFSC: 3F0X1. What you’ll do. Assist and counsel military personnel and dependents on matters that concern them in the Air Force community. Create, maintain and audit personnel records of military members.Within RPA pilots, the AFSC is 18 series. The X is just a placeholder. It breaks out to 18A for attack, 18R for reconnaissance, and 18S for SOF. There is some cross flow between the shred outs—RQ4 is 18R, but both 18A and 18S fly MQ-9s, it's just the difference between AFSOC and ACC. The way the training pipeline is now, you as the ...Services: Manage and direct Force Support programs, operations, and retail operations; establish and supervise facilities that provide food, lodging and sports among others; manage a budget for a variety of services; determine effectiveness of service and retail operation programs; promote physical fitness to maintain Air Force unit readiness ...Let's check the charts and indicators. It looks like Cloud-based software vendor Workday's (WDAY) charts are poised for further gains. Let's check. In this daily bar chart of W...For example, an officer AFSC of 11B2B is a qualified pilot or copilot of a B-2 Bomber. All pilots have an AFSC of 11XX. 11B 2B indicates a bomber aviator. 11B 2 B indicates that the officer is fully qualified, and the suffix 11B2 B identifies the weapons system. In this case, it's the B-2 Stealth Bomber. A Guide to All Officer AFSCsAug 17, 2015 · MORE FACT SHEETS. 1A0XX In-Flight Refueling 1A1XX Flight Engineer 1A2XX Aircraft Loadmaster 1A3XX Airborne Mission System 1A4XX Airborne Operations 1A6XX Flight Attendant 1A7XX Aerial Gunner 1A8XX Airborne Cryptologic Linguist 1B4XX Cyberspace Defense Operations 1C0XX,Schizophrenia treatment often includes talk therapy. Here's how cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) may benefit people with schizophrenia. CBT is the leading psychotherapy treatment...AFSC Connect. AFSC Connect allows you the flexibility to manage your business online - when it is convenient for you. Get an estimate for Straight Hail Insurance. Purchase Straight Hail Insurance. Report a claim for Straight Hail. Request a Revolving Loan disbursement. Submit AgriStability forms.Summary. TACP Airmen are the lead precision strike experts for Air Force Special Warfare. TACP Airmen identify, track, target, and engage enemy forces in close proximity to friendly forces utilizing precision strike assets. Plans, coordinates, and directs manned and unmanned, lethal, and non-lethal air power utilizing advanced command, control ...Ensures aircraft is preflighted, inspected, loaded, equipped, and manned for mission. Pilots aircraft and commands crew. Operates aircraft controls and equipment. Performs, supervises, or directs navigation, in-flight refueling, rescue operations and cargo and passenger delivery. Conducts or supervises training of crewmembers.Air Force Active Duty. Air Force Reserve. Air National Guard. Rank: Enlisted. AFSC: 3F0X1. What you’ll do. Assist and counsel military personnel and dependents on matters that concern them in the Air Force community. Create, maintain and audit personnel records of military members.Here are the different occupational fields for Space Force enlisted members: 1C6 - Space Systems Operations. Space systems operators oversee critical aspects of the Air Force's space program, including tracking satellites and ballistic missiles, monitoring space flight operations and assisting with rocket launches. 1N0 - All Source ...Community for current and past members of the US Air Force. MembersOnline. •. P_Johnson78. ADMIN MOD. 1N7 Information (I've got it!) I am SMSgt Phillip Johnson, the 1N7X1 Dep Career Field Manager. There have been many questions on the 1N7X1 AFSC, and there have been many answers posted on these forums that are inaccurate, and some that are ...Comp'd 16 hrs w/Becoming an Influential Person & 360 Deg Ldrship--mentored 8 Amn - Pub hlth/food svc inspector; provided 550 insps/id'd 200 compliance deficiencies--safed 50 eateries/57K pers. - QA'd new $800K pest bldg/led 22 insp/validated 130 rqmts--assured 100% DoD & environmental compliance - Quelled afld weed growth; led 3 Amn/sprayed 650 ...Prepares cost estimates and supply procurement for in-service work. Applies engineered performance standards to plan and estimate jobs. Ensures all planning activities comply with environmental and safety regulations to include hazardous materials. Describes job duties for Air Force MOS 3E451 Water and Fuel Systems Maintenance.Without higher direction and funding to put that workload somewhere else (other military, civ or contract) all the AFSC changes in the world won't help. The radio operator career field went away almost 12 years ago with 3Ds supposedly doing Cyber support (not comm-computers and comm-electronics), but now we just have 3D airmen doing radio ...Performance Assessment. - Led implementation 3 mpwr stds; 56 units encompassing 446 pos ID'd 108+/-26 rqm't/$29.3M--ensured 100% rqm'ts. - Accurately identified and updated 853 Wing personnel records w/0 discrepancies--ensured data integrity. - 414 CTS multifunctional team lead; identified replication of custodial services--net contract savings ...A formal school course that results in an AFSC 3-skill level award for enlisted or mandatory training for upgrade to qualify for officers. Instructional System Development (ISD). A deliberate and orderly, but flexible, process for planning, developing, implementing, and managing instructional systems. ISD ensures personnel are taught, in a cost ...That's what makes it so tough for the Air Force to retain the Cyber Systems Operations personnel that they train. Starting pay for these jobs ranges from $50,000 a year to above $100,000 depending on the level of experience gained while working in the US Air Force as a Cyber Systems Operations Specialist.Duties and responsibilities that Air Force Command and Control Operations Specialists have to take on include: Operate command and control communications equipment and support directing the message traffic that comes across them. Ensure that relevant commanders are advised of the status of aircraft and current missions taking place.AFSCs 11XX - Pilot Field. Air Force Pilot and F-15 Eagle. Philip Wallick / Getty Images. The Pilot Utilization Field encompasses all functions performed by rated pilot officers to conduct or directly support flying operations, including combat, combat support, and training missions. Inherently included are supervisory and staff functions such ...Performance Assessment. - Natural Leader! Cultivated readiness;challeng'd & inspired sec, trn'd 4Amn on prgm's-^'sd sec morale & profic'ncy - Navigated SEL through sq manning review; aligned 244 billets for PRP stand-up--assured CJCS force support f/E-4B. - Validated 96 leave/official travel; processed 8 TDY orders/46 duty updates--enabled $24K ...This career field is great for self motivated individuals that arent afrai, 4 AIR ADVISOR AND COMBAT AVIATION ADVISOR SDI 8L100 , Additionally, Phase II provides Career Airmen the opportunity to retrain into any AFSC, Enlisted AFSC Classifications. Published Aug. 17, 2015; 1A0XX In-Flight Refueling 1A1XX Flight Engineer 1A2XX, Make Outlook email messages more searchable, 1.1.4. This CFETP is written in accordance with “DAF, 4H071. Qualification in and possession of AFSC 4H051. Also, experien, AFSC and CEM code. 3F5X1 personnel maintain their individual AFSC , Ensures aircraft is preflighted, inspected, loaded, equipped, and , Community for current and past members of the US Air For, Some people love services, other people hate it (jus, Retained 2 crit AFSC Amn weighing sep/scheduled 11 ADAPT ref--returned, Air Force Specialty Code (AFSC) 3N0XX Public Affairs Specialties C, Hopefully that will change soon. That said, the environment ha, 30141505. Country of Origin. Varies (subject to change) Product , The Cyber Defense Operations AFSC is now considere, AFSC: 2A8X3. What you’ll do. Operate and maintain el, Sometimes that even entails creating a part from scratch. Resp.