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Carrie langston hughes - James Mercer Langston Hughes was born on February 1, 1902, in Joplin, Missouri. His parents, James Hughes and

Langston Hughes was one of the most influential black poets of the t

Edited by Carmaletta M. Williams and John Edgar Tidwell. My Dear Boy brings a largely unexplored dimension of Langston Hughes to light. Carmaletta Williams and John Edgar Tidwell explain that scholars have neglected the vital role that correspondence between Carrie Hughes and her son Langston—Harlem Renaissance icon, renowned …Langston Hughes was born on February 1, 1902, in Joplin, Missouri. His full name was James Mercer Langston Hughes. His mother, Carrie Langston Hughes, was white, and his father, James Nathaniel Hughes, was black. His parents separated when he was young. His grandmother, Mary Langston, basically raised him until he was a teenager.Former home of poet Langston Hughes 1749 S St. NW Langston Hughes (February 1, 1902 - May 22, 1967) was an American poet, novelist, playwright, and newspaper columnist. Hughes was born James Mercer Langston Hughes in Joplin, Missouri, the son of Carrie Langston Hughes, a teacher, and her husband, James Hughes. After a divorce, James Hughes left the United States for Mexico due to enduring ...Langston Hughes was born in the town of Joplin, Missouri, in the family of a school teacher Carrie M. Langston and her husband N. James Hughes. From the parents, Langston Hughes inherited African American, European and even Indians roots. Langston grew in the ghetto. After the divorce of Langston Hughes parents , the boy lived in Kansas with ...Langston Hughes was a defining figure of the 1920s Harlem Renaissance as an influential poet, playwright, novelist, essayist, political commentator and social activist. Known as a poet of the ...The Weary Blues at Wikisource. "The Weary Blues" is a poem by American poet Langston Hughes. Written in 1925, [1] "The Weary Blues" was first published in the Urban League magazine Opportunity. It was awarded the magazine's prize for best poem of the year. The poem was included in Hughes's first book, a collection of poems, also entitled The ...Playwright and social activist, Langston Hughes, was born in Joplin, Missouri on February 1, 1902. He died in New York City on May 22, 1967.Thank You, Ma’am Lyrics. She was a large woman with a large purse that had everything in it but hammer and nails. It had a long strap, and she carried it slung across her shoulder. It was about ...Carrie Langston and James Hughes, his parents, got divorced soon after he was born. So he had no choice but to live with his grandma, but after she passed away, Langston decided to live with his mother in Cleveland, Ohio. He attended school where he was first introduced poems by Walt Whitman and Carl Sandburg, "it was during this time that ...34.2 LANGSTON HUGHES (1902-1967): A BRIEF BIOGRAPHY James Langston Hughes was born on 1 February 1902 in Joplin, Missouri (America). His father was James Nathaniel Hughes and his mother’s name was Carrie Langston Hughes. The poet’s maternal grandfather, Charles Howard Langston, had a special liking for literature and Hughes inherited this ...James Hughes and Carrie Langston Hughes. Who was famous poet during the Harlem Renaissance? Langston Hughes (L.H) Who is the author of Thank You Ma'am? Langston Hughes.("My Dear Boy: Carrie Hughes's Letters to Langston Hughes, 1926-1938," edited by Carmaletta M. Williams and John Edgar Tidwell, is valuable testimony to Carrie's never-ending attempts to...The following spring, Mary Langston died. Hughes then went on to live with James and Mary Reed at 731 New York Street. The Reeds were friends of the family and young Langston was very happy there. In the summer of 1915, he was thirteen years old, he joined Carrie in Lincoln, Illinois.James Mercer Langston Hughes was born on February 1, 1902, in Joplin, Missouri. His parents, James Hughes and Carrie Langston soon separated after his birth. His father moved to Mexico and his mother moved around during his youth. Hughes was raised primarily by his grandmother, Mary, until she died in his teens.Oct 13, 2023 · Langston Hughes, in full James Mercer Langston Hughes, (born February 1, 1902?, Joplin, Missouri, U.S.—died May 22, 1967, New York, New York), American writer who was an important figure in the Harlem Renaissance and made the African American experience the subject of his writings, which ranged from poetry and plays to novels and newspaper columns. James Hughes and Carrie Langston Hughes. Who was famous poet during the Harlem Renaissance? Langston Hughes (L.H) Who is the author of Thank You Ma'am? Langston Hughes.Mother to Son ELA 10-2. Langston Hughes Langston Hughes (1902 - 1967) was an American poet, novelist, playwright, and newspaper columnist. Hughes was born James Mercer Langston Hughes in Joplin, Missouri, the son of Carrie Langston Hughes, a black teacher, and her white husband, who wanted to be a lawyer, but became a shoekeeper named James Nathaniel Hughes.He was born on February 1, 1902, the son of James Nathaniel Hughes and Carrie Langston Hughes. His father abandoned his wife and went to Cuba and then to Mexico due to the prevailing racism in the United States. The legends that his grandmother told had a great impact on him. Through them he discovered…The prolific African American poet, James Langston Hughes was born in Joplin, Missouri on February 1, 1902. Known as the "Poet Laureate of Harlem," Hughes was the grandson of Charles Henry Langston, the brother of the first African American elected to public office. ... His parents were Carrie Langston Hughes and James Nathaniel Hughes. He also ...Langston Hughes was born in Joplin, Missouri in February of 1901. His ancestry was a complicated one due to the fact that his paternal great-grandmothers were both enslaved and his great-grandfathers were slave owners. Hughes’s parents, James Nathaniel Hughes and Carrie Langston divorced soon after his birth.Background Information Langston Hughes was born on February 1, 1902, in Joplin, Missouri and was the second son of James Nathaniel Hughes and Carrie Mercer Langston Hughes. Langston Hughes was the only child of his parent's marriage, since two years before he was born his older sibling had died as an infant.Langston Hughes Essay 968 Words | 2 Pages. Langston Hughes was born in Joplin, Missouri on February 1st, 1902, and is the second child to James Hughes and Carrie Langston. Not too long after his birth, his mother and father got divorced. Hughes's childhood was rough. His mom and dad never came around to spend time with him.Langston Hughes. This character was one of the most influential artists of the Twentieth century. He used his experiences as a black man living in America, and as a black man traveling the world to enrich his soul and writing. James Hughes. This character is a hardheaded and selfish individual with strong views on the world. Carrie Hughes10 мар. 2006 г. ... Hughes was born James Mercer Langston Hughes in Joplin, Missouri, the son of Carrie Langston Hughes, a teacher, and her husband, James Hughes.Langston Hughes was a defining figure of the 1920s Harlem Renaissance as an influential poet, playwright, novelist, essayist, political commentator and social activist. Known as a poet of the ...Apr 3, 2014 · Langston Hughes was an African American writer whose poems, columns, novels and plays made him a leading figure in the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s. Updated: Jan 29, 2021 Getty Images... Langston Hughes was one of the most influential black poets of the twentieth century. He took part in the Harlem Renaissance and taught the world about black life and culture. Langston Hughes was born to James Hughes and Carrie Langston Hughes on February 1, 1902 in Joplin, Missouri.Dec 28, 2018 · Death: June 03, 1938 (65) New York, New York, New York, United States. Immediate Family: Daughter of Charles Henry Langston and Mary Sampson Langston. Wife of James Nathaniel Hughes. Mother of Langston Hughes and Bertha Hughes. Sister of Nathaniel Turner Langston. Half sister of Loisa Leary. Carrie Langston and James Hughes, his parents, got divorced soon after he was born. So he had no choice but to live with his grandma, but after she passed away, Langston decided to live with his mother in Cleveland, Ohio. He attended school where he was first introduced poems by Walt Whitman and Carl Sandburg, "it was during this time that ...James Mercer Langston Hughes, also known as Langston Hughes was an African American. He was born in Joplin, Missouri to James and Carrie Hughes in 1902. After being deserted by his father, he and his mother went to Lawrence, Kansas to …Tiểu sử. Langston Hughes sinh ở Joplin, Missouri; là con trai của Carrie Langston Hughes và James Nathaniel Hughes.Sau khi học xong bậc trung học Langston …His parents, James Hughes and Carrie Langston, separated soon after his birth, and his father moved to Mexico. While Hughes's mother moved around during his youth, Hughes was raised primarily by his maternal grandmother, Mary, until she died in his early teens. From that point, he went to live with his mother, and they moved to several cities ...Langston Hughes Essay 968 Words | 2 Pages. Langston Hughes was born in Joplin, Missouri on February 1st, 1902, and is the second child to James Hughes and Carrie Langston. Not too long after his birth, his mother and father got divorced. Hughes's childhood was rough. His mom and dad never came around to spend time with him.Langston Hughes, author of the nonfiction short story "Salvation," was born James Mercer Langston Hughes on February 1, 1902 to Carrie and James Hughes in Joplin Missouri (New World Encyclopedia, 2008). Langston Hughes was among the principle figures of the Harlem Renaissance. He is a major influence to writers and poets of different races ...American poet Langston Hughes was born today in 1902. “I dream a world where man, no other man will scorn,” begins Google’s animated tribute to the quintessential poet of the Harlem Renaissance, Langston Hughes, who was born today in 1902. ...Event. February 1, 1902. Langston Hughes is born in Joplin, Missouri. Langston Hughes is born to Carrie Langston Hughes and James Nathaniel Hughes in Joplin, Missouri. Carrie is a law clerk and James wants to be a lawyer but has trouble starting a law firm because he is African American. 1903. Hughes lives with his grandmother in Lawrence, …James Hughes was born on 1 February 1902 in Joplin, Missouri, to Native Americans with Afro-American ancestry. His mother, Carrie Langston was a school teacher and his father was James Nathaniel Hughes. Shortly after his birth, his father abandoned their family and later filed for divorce. Seeking desperately to acquire a job, Carrie travelled ...Langston Hughes was an African-American poet, novelist, playwright, and social activist. He was born on February 1, 1902 in Joplin, Missouri. He was the second child of James Nathaniel and Carrie Mercer Langston Hughes. His father left the family soon after Hughes' birth, and the family moved to Lawrence, Kansas, during the period of the ...Playwright and social activist, Langston Hughes, was born in Joplin, Missouri on February 1, 1902. He died in New York City on May 22, 1967.Hughes wasn't shy about his support for far-left radical politics during the 1930s, a record that eventually drew the attention of Joseph McCarthy's anti-Communist campaign. Called to testify ...Carrie Hughes,Langston Hughes, James Hughes and Kit hughes Did Langston Hughes's grandmother die? Mary Patterson Langston, the grandmother of Langston Hughes, died in 1912.The Crisis. Publication date. 1922. Lines. 20. " Mother to Son " is a 1922 poem written by Langston Hughes. The poem follows a mother speaking to her son about her life, which she says "ain't been no crystal stair". She first describes the struggles she has faced and then urges him to continue moving forward. It was referenced by Martin Luther ...Part I - Singing America. pp 9-126 · Chapter 4 - Love at a Distance in Selected Letters by Langston and Carrie Hughes. pp 42-50 · By John Edgar Tidwell, ...Similarities Between Langston Hughes And Natasha Tretheway Langston Hughes and Natasha Tretheway are two African-American writer and poets with similar works from different time periods. Through their writing they shared experiences that they or loved ones faced, but were also able to demonstrate what a whole ethnicity faced.Interesting Facts about Langston Hughes are as follows: Fact 1 - Accomplishments and reasons Langston Hughes is famous: He was an American poet and author during the Harlem Renaissance Fact 2 - Langston Hughes was born on February 1, 1902 Fact 3 - The name of the parents of Langston Hughes were James Hughes and Carrie Langston HughesMoreover he wrote realistic poetry about important themes in his culture. It affected society. Langston Hughes was born in February 1, 1902 at Joplin, Missouri and died in May 22, 1967 at New York. His parents, James Hughes and Carrie Langston, divorced as soon after his birth, and his father moved to Mexico.African American poet and playwright, Langston Hughes (1901-1967), was in kinship care and foster care. James Mercer Langston Hughes was born in Joplin, Missouri to Carrie Langston (1873-1978) and James Nathaniel Hughes. A year later, when James secured a position in Mexico City…Carrie dropped Langston off at her mother’s [in Lawrence ... Langston's mother, Carrie Langston Hughes, also wrote poetry and was an amateur actress. Hughes later recalled how his mother took him to see all of the plays that were put on in Topeka, Kansas, where he spent some time growing up. He and his mother shared a love of plays - and books.Langston Hughes was born James Mercer Langston Hughes in Joplin, Missouri, the son of Carrie Langston Hughes, a teacher, and her husband, James Nathaniel Hughes ...Langston Hughes. Writer: Way Down South. The son of teacher Carrie Langston and James Nathaniel Hughes, James Mercer "Langston" Hughes was born in Joplin, Missouri. His father abandoned the family and left for Cuba, then Mexico, due to enduring racism in the United States. Young Langston was left to be raised by his grandmother in Lawrence, Kansas.James Langston Hughes, or Langston Hughes as we know him, was born on February 1, 1902 to Carrie Langston Hughes and James Nathaniel Hughes in Joplin, Missouri (Dickinson 6). He was an only child raised by his grandmother and a family close to his grandmother in Lawrence, Kansas Langston rarely saw his mother and father due to their struggle to ...African American poet and playwright, Langston Hughes (1901-1967), was in kinship care and foster care. James Mercer Langston Hughes was born in Joplin, Missouri to Carrie Langston (1873-1978) and James Nathaniel Hughes. A year later, when James secured a position in Mexico City…Carrie dropped Langston off at her mother’s [in Lawrence ...19 янв. 2007 г. ... ... (Carrie) Mercer Langston, a school teacher, and James Nathaniel Hughes, an attorney. His parents separated before Langston was born and he ...Hughes was born on February 1st in 1902. Both of Langston's parents were slaves (www.biography.com). His mom, Carrie Langston Hughes, was a teacher. Hughes' dad was James Hughes, an aspiring lawyer. His dad left his family, divorced his wife, and moved to Mexico. Langston Hughes then moved in with his grandmother, who raised him.Explains that james mercer langston hughes was born in joplin, missouri, on february 1, 1902, to james nathaniel hughes, a lawyer and businessman, and carrie (langston). Explains that hughes mother went through protracted separations and reconciliations in her second marriage. he was raised by alternately by her, by his maternal grandmother ...Hughes was born in Joplin, Missouri, on 1 February 1902. His parents, Carrie Langston Hughes and James Nathaniel Hughes, divorced when Langston was very young, and he spent the majority of his childhood at his grandmother's home in Lawrence, Kansas.He died on May 22, 1967. Early Life. James Mercer Langston Hughes was born on February 1, 1902, in Joplin, Missouri. His parents, James Hughes and Carrie ...James Langston Hughes, or Langston Hughes as we know him, was born on February 1st, 1902 to Carrie Langston Hughes and James Nathaniel Hughes in Joplin, Missouri (Dickinson 6). He was an only child raised by his grandmother and a family close to his grandmother in Lawrence, Kansas, Langston rarely saw his mother and father due to …Carrie Langston Hughes Langston Hughes/Mothers. Two Kansas scholars say they have found a new window into how Hughes, the unofficial black poet laureate, used his real-life relationship with his mother, Carrie, to create that emotional scene and others in his early years as a writer.Langston Hughes (1902-1969) diverged the most strongly from the standard sonnet form, although he wrote at least three strict sonnets. I will look most closely at his sonnet sequence “Seven Moments of Love,” which fuses the sonnet with blues forms and uses vernacular diction.Langston Hughes was born James Mercer Langston Hughes February 1, 1902 in Joplin, Missouri, the son of Carrie Langston Hughes, a teacher, and her husband, James Nathaniel Hughes. After abandoning his family and the resulting legal dissolution of the marriage later, James Hughes left for Cuba first, then Mexico due to enduring racism …Langston Hughes was born in Joplin, Missouri on February 1, 1902 and died in New York City, New York on May 22, 1967. His father’s name was James Nathaniel and his mother’s name was Carrie Mercer Langston Hughes. His parents separated not to long after he was born. His father later moved to Cuba and later permanently lived in Mexico, where ...Carrie Langston married James Hughes, but they quickly separated, though not before having a son, Langston. Carrie and Langston returned to Kansas to live with Mary, as Hughes moved to Mexico to work as confidential secretary for the general manager of the Pullman Company. In 1906 Carrie left Langston with her mother so that she could …Langston Hughes' father struggled with the racial prejudice in the United States and was hence trying to escape it. Due to this separation from Carrie, Langston Hughes was brought up predominantly by his maternal grandmother. Langston Hughes was taught about their folklore by his grandmother, Mary Patterson Langston.James Mercer Langston Hughes, born on February 1, 1902, in Joplin Missouri born to his mother Carrie M. Langston, and father James N. Hughes. Both his parents were born of mixed race descent which made him not entirely black, but rather brown and of mixed race.According to The New York Times, Langston Hughes was born into a distinguished family. His parents, James Nathaniel Hughes and Carrie Langston, separated soon after his birth. Hughes’s father, James Hughes, then moved to Mexico. While his mother, Carrie Mercer Langston, worked for a time as a traveling agent for The Plain dealer.James Hughes and Carrie Langston Hughes. Who was famous poet during the Harlem Renaissance? Langston Hughes (L.H) Who is the author of Thank You Ma'am? Langston Hughes.Carrie Langston and James Hughes, his parents, got divorced soon after he was born. So he had no choice but to live with his grandma, but after she passed away, Langston decided to live with his mother in Cleveland, Ohio. He attended school where he was first introduced poems by Walt Whitman and Carl Sandburg, "it was during this time that ...Street Scene is an American opera by Kurt Weill (music), Langston Hughes (lyrics), and Elmer Rice ().Written in 1946 and premiered in Philadelphia that year, Street Scene is based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning 1929 play of the same name by Rice. It was Weill who referred to the piece as an "American opera", intending it as a groundbreaking synthesis of …James Mercer Langston Hughes was a well-known African American writer and social activist. He was born in Joplin, Missouri, on February 1, 1902. However, a new research conducted in 2018, states that Hughes might have been born the previous year. A well-known poet, Langston Hughes was also famous for writing plays, novels, essays, …Carrie Hughes,Langston Hughes, James Hughes and Kit hughes What is the birth name of Langston Hughes? Langston Hughes's birth name is Hughes, James Mercer Langston.James and Carrie Langston Hughes, only child. James Hughes. Deserted his wife before Langston was born and moved to Mexico to seek fortune. How old was Langston when he met his dad? ... Langston Hughes Reseach and References. 14 terms. Diamantekinsler. OTHER SETS BY THIS CREATOR. MIST BOWL 2020 TOPIC 5. 7 terms. blairmsa. Pages 1-5 by Absa. 28 ...Langston Hughes as one or the most famous people to come out of the Harlem Renaissance. James Langston Hughes was born on February 1st, 1902, in Joplin, Missouri to his parents James and Caroline (Carrie) Langston Hughes. Shortly after he was born his parents separated. He was raised by his grandmother.The Ways of White Folks. Montage of a Dream Deferred. Tambourines to Glory. Black Nativity. Jerico-Jim Crow. Not Without Laughter. The Sweet Flypaper of Life. Way Down South. Carrie Langston Hughes.James Hughes and Carrie Langston Hughes. Who was famous poet during the Harlem Renaissance? Langston Hughes (L.H) Who is the author of Thank You Ma'am? Langston Hughes.Carrie Langston's first marriage was to James Hughes, a descendant of two prominent white Kentucky grandfathers and African-descendant grandmothers. Their wedding was an elopement, a civil ceremony on April 30, 1899, in Guthrie, Oklahoma, with neither friends nor family attending.Born James Langston Hughes in Joplin, Missouri, Langston Hughes (b. 1902-d. 1967) was likely the most influential writer who emerged from the Harlem Renaissance. He was the first one of this group to establish an enduring national and international reputation. ... Carrie Hughes Clark's letters (Williams and Williams 2007, cited under ...19 янв. 2007 г. ... ... (Carrie) Mercer Langston, a school teacher, and James Nathaniel Hughes, an attorney. His parents separated before Langston was born and he ...James Langston Hughes was born in Joplin, Missouri on February 1, 1902 to James Nathaniel Hughes and Carrie Langston Hughes. One of the earliest innovators of the then-new literarLangston Hughes. Writer: Way Down South. The son of teacher Carrie Langston and James Nathaniel Hughes, James Mercer "Langston" Hughes was born in Joplin, Missouri. His father abandoned the family and left for Cuba, then Mexico, due to enduring racism in the United States. Young Langston was left to be raised by his grandmother in Lawrence, Kansas. After her death, he went to live with family ...Carrie Langston and James Hughes, his parents, got divorced soon after he was born. So he had no choice but to live with his grandma, but after she passed away, Langston decided to live with his mother in Cleveland, Ohio. He attended school where he was first introduced poems by Walt Whitman and Carl Sandburg, "it was during this time that ...James Hughes and Carrie Langston Hughes. Who is the author of Thank You Ma'am? Langston Hughes. What did Langston Hughes cherish? Langston Hughes cherished reading. Was Langston Hughes a slave?In this essay we will analyze Langston Hughes' poem "Theme for English B.". This poem was published in 1951 and forms part of Hughes' poetry book Montage of a Dream Deferred. Most of Hughes' poetry focuses on African-American people, their lives, their struggles, their fight for justice, and their culture.The Ways of White Folks is a collection of fourteen short stories by Langston Hughes, published in 1934.Hughes wrote the book during a year he spent living in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. The collection addresses multiple dimensions of racial issues, focusing specifically on the unbalanced yet interdependent power dynamics between Black and White people.Carrie Langston Hughes. Born: Lake View, Double County, Kansas, February 22, 1873. Died: Brooklyn, Kings County, Brand Ork, June 3, 1938. An adept speaker and performer, Carrie Langston Hughes was a strong advocate for woman’s suffrage, women’s rights, and the options of African Americans. Langston Hughes — known early in his career as "Poet Laureate of the Negro Race" and, now, as the preeminent poet of the Harlem Renaissance — was born James Mercer Langston Hughes in Joplin, Missouri to Carrie Langston and Charles Hughes.Born James Langston Hughes in Joplin, Missouri, Langston Hughes (b. 1902-d. 1967) was likely the most influential writer who emerged from the Harlem Renaissance. He was the first one of this group to establish an enduring national and international reputation. ... Carrie Hughes Clark's letters (Williams and Williams 2007, cited under ...Corrected draft of “The Need for Heroes,” an essay by Langston Hughes. The Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens. Though best known as a poet, Hughes also wrote essays, plays, and novels, and even a children’s book. Like Miller, he was a social activist, engaged in politics. Hughes lived in an era of segregation and vocal ..."Pierrot" is a short poem written by the African-American author Langston Hughes.It was first published in the anthology The Weary Blues in 1926. In 30 lines, it describes contrasts the characters of Simple John, who adheres to an ethic of hard work and traditional virtues, and Pierrot, who leads a Dionysian and carefree life. In the end, Pierrot runs away with John's wife.Carolina Mercer Langston (January 18, 1873 - June 3, 1938) was an American writer, actress and mother to poet, playwright and social activist Langston Hughes . Childhood and family background. Carolina (Carrie) Mercer Langston was the daughter of Charles Langston and Mary Leary (one of the first black women to attend Oberlin College). [1] [2]Langston Hughes 1902-1967 , Joplin , MO , ... Hughes's mother, the impulsive and vibrant Carrie Langston, was born in Lawrence, Kansas, in 1873, of African, Native American, and French ancestry. Her father, Charles Langston, an enterprising farmer and grocer, was also a fierce abolitionist, whose youngest brother, John Mercer Langston, became ...Langston Hughes, author of the nonfiction short story "Salvati, Corrected draft of “The Need for Heroes,” an essay by L, Langston Hughes spent the last 10 years of his life sharing with those cousins he ha, 11 февр. 2014 г. ... Langston Hughes was born in Joplin, Missouri. He happened, James Mercer Langston Hughes was born on February 1, 19, Langston Hughes. Langston Hughes was born in Joplin, Missouri, the second child of school , James Mercer Langston Hughes was born on February 1, 1902, in Joplin, Missouri. His parent, Langston Hughes Collection, Accession 8870-e, Special C, James Mercer Langston Hughes was born in Joplin, Missouri on Februar, Carrie Langston with son, Langston Hughes, in 1902 - Wikip, Langston Hughes was born in Joplin, Missouri on February 1st, 1902,, Langston Hughes came from a very broken family, and wa, James Mercer Langston Hughes, also known as Langston Hughes w, Ralph Quarles, the white owner of a large plantation in Loui, James Mercer Langston Hughes was born February 1, 19, James Mercer Langston Hughes, born on February 1, 1902, in Jo, Langston’s mother, Carrie Langston Hughes, also wrote poetry and was , Born: Lake View, Douglas County, Kansas, February 22, 1873. Died: Br.