When it comes to purchasing a new car, fuel efficiency is a top consideration for many consumers. With rising gas prices and growing concerns about the environment, finding a vehicle that offers great gas mileage can help you save money and...Jan 1, 2023 · Employee Travel Expense Reimbursement Summary Trifold (pdf) – FY2024 (Effective October 1, 2023) Mileage Reimbursement. Informational Circular 24-A-001 - FY 2024 Mileage Rates (Effective July 1, 2023) Informational Circular 23-A-007 - FY 2023 Mileage Rates (Effective January 1, 2023) Source: bing.com As the year 2023 approaches, it is essential to understand the latest updates on the State of Tn Mileage Reimbursement Rate. This article will provide you with comprehensive insights into everything you need to know about the State of Tn Mileage Reimbursement Rate 2023.When it comes to purchasing a new car, fuel efficiency is a top consideration for many consumers. With rising gas prices and growing concerns about the environment, finding a vehicle that offers great gas mileage can help you save money and...State of Kansas reimbursement for mileage rates have increased. Effective July 1, 2022, the state rates are established as: • 58.5¢ per mile for privately owned …The meal requested for reimbursement (e.g., lunch) should be shown in the "Expense Type" field in SMART, as well as the employee’s scheduled work hours for the day (e.g., 8 a.m. – 5 p.m.) Receipts are not required and there is no provision to reimburse an employee if the actual cost of a meal exceeds the per-meal allowance rate.The Informational Circulars are divided into three different sections: Accounting Circulars, Payroll Circulars, and Procurement Circulars. Each section of Informational Circulars is divided into Fiscal Years (FY). For example: Fiscal Year 2014 (FY 2014). Each Fiscal Year is …Use of the dry rate is optional. It requires the employee to provide an invoice to document the price paid for fuel used on State travel, and reimbursement will be calculated using 15 mpg. If fuel is provided by the State, only the dry rate times mileage is used to determine the total reimbursement. POV Rate Table Revised 01/06/2023 In an effort to ensure the State Travel policy is inline with IRS standards, the State adopted federal standards for per diem subsistence rates (includes meals, incidentals, and lodging) and mileage rates Effective January 1, 2016. 2016 Travel Training: Rate Changes & What They Mean Mileage RateMileage Reimbursement Rates Effective January 1, 2023 Standard Rate Lowest Rate $ 0.655/mile $ 0.40/mile Lodging - State rate or allowable Federal GSA rate. Consult the Travel Policy for information. $ 78.90 $ 93.20 AOCA ev Adinistrtive Office o te CortsAn official website of the United States government. Here’s how you know. ... The following are previous mileage reimbursement rates for airplanes: Previous airplane rates; Effective Dates Rate Per mile; July 1, 2022: $1.81: January 1, 2022: $1.515: January 1, 2021: $1.26: January 1, 2020: $1.27:Employee Travel Expense Reimbursement Handbook (FY2024) Page 1 of 28 . State of Kansas . Office of Accounts and Reports. Employee Travel Expense . Reimbursement Handbook . Fiscal Year 2024 (as of July 1, 2023) This copy of the travel handbook reflects travel policy effective July 1, 2023. All rates shown areThe law specifies no exact rate at which employers must pay employees. However, it will need to reimburse employees for the business portion of a vehicle's use. Most employers choose to provide the Internal Revenue Service's (IRS) 2023 standard mileage rate. This means in most cases the current California mileage rate is 65.5 cents per mile.In an effort to ensure the State Travel policy is inline with IRS standards, the State adopted federal standards for per diem subsistence rates (includes meals, incidentals, and lodging) and mileage rates Effective January 1, 2016. 2016 Travel Training: Rate Changes & What They Mean Mileage RateThe IRS rate for privately owned automobiles remains 56 cents per mile, the motorcycle rate remains 54 cents per mile, the moving reimbursement rate remains 16 cents per mile, and the airplane reimbursement rate remains $1.26 per air mile. K.S.A. 75-3203a provides that the mileage reimbursement rates shall not exceed the lowest of the following:Per diem and lodging rates for Oklahoma and other states can be obtained online at www.gsa.gov. Mileage and Per Diem Rates Mileage Rate - Effective January 1, 2023 - $0.655 per mile for travel incurred between January 1, 2023 and December 31, 2023. Effective July 1, 2022 - $0.625 per mile for travel incurred between July 1, 2022 and December 31 ... Mileage. In accordance with CSR 10-11.010, the state mileage allowance shall be computed at a rate not to exceed the Internal Revenue Service standard mileage rate. The state fleet mileage reimbursement rate reflects the average cost of operating a mid-size sedan in the state vehicle fleet. The rates per mile in cents for the most recent fiscal ...Here are the 2023 mileage reimbursement rates: Business use: 65.5 cents per mile. This mileage rate for business increased by 3 cents from 62.5 cents per mile in 2022. Military moving: 22 cents per mile. Qualified active-duty Armed Forces members can deduct the miles they drive while moving, as long as the move stems from a military order for a ...If you’re using a vehicle for work-related purposes, you may be able to claim your mileage on your tax return. Each year, the IRS sets mileage rates that you may use to calculate your deduction. Read on to learn more about IRS mileage rates...(Lodging rates are updated October 1st and mileage rates are updated January 1st.) Mileage Reimbursement Rate Beginning on January 1, 2023, the standard mileage rates for the use of a car (also vans, pickups or panel trucks) is 65.5 cents per mile driven for business use, which is up 3 cents from the midyear increase that set the rate for the ...Employee mileage reimbursement is a critical aspect of managing business expenses. Whether your employees frequently travel for client meetings or run errands on behalf of the company, it is important to have a well-defined and efficient mi...Employee Travel Expense Reimbursement Handbook (FY2024) Page 1 of 28 . State of Kansas . Office of Accounts and Reports. Employee Travel Expense . Reimbursement Handbook . Fiscal Year 2024 (as of July 1, 2023) This copy of the travel handbook reflects travel policy effective July 1, 2023. All rates shown areIN-STATE MEAL REIMBURSEMENT RATES - These amounts include tax and tip, up to 15%. Receipts are required for travel except when ... MILEAGE - The standard mileage rate is 0.50¢ per mile when using a personal vehicle for state business, when authorized by their department. Use of state vehicles is encouraged. ... 5/24/2023 2:03:34 PM ...Use of the dry rate is optional. It requires the employee to provide an invoice to document the price paid for fuel used on State travel, and reimbursement will be calculated using 15 mpg. If fuel is provided by the State, only the dry rate times mileage is used to determine the total reimbursement. POV Rate Table Revised 01/06/2023Jan 9, 2023 · The IRS has set a standard mileage rate for determining the deductible costs of operating a vehicle, which is currently (2023) $0.65 per mile for business purposes. However, employers must not use the standard mileage rate to provide tax-free reimbursement . State statute section 81-1176 provides that Administrative Services shall set the mileage rate used to reimburse State teammates for use of a personal vehicle in conducting business for the State of Nebraska. Effective January 1, 2023, the standard reimbursable mileage rate will be $0.655 per mile for use of a personal vehicle. The …The FY22 Employee Travel Expense Reimbursement Handbook and FY22 Employee Travel Expense Reimbursement Summary Trifold have been revised to …Rate per mile. Airplane*. January 1, 2023. $1.74. If use of privately owned automobile is authorized or if no Government-furnished automobile is available. January 1, 2023. $0.655. If Government-furnished automobile is available. January 1, 2023. Use of the dry rate is optional. It requires the employee to provide an invoice to document the price paid for fuel used on State travel, and reimbursement will be calculated using 15 mpg. If fuel is provided by the State, only the dry rate times mileage is used to determine the total reimbursement. POV Rate Table Revised 01/06/2023The state has established a state meal per diem for both in-state and out-of-state meals in lieu of the federal CONUS rates. State agencies have the option of paying a lesser meal per diem or reimbursing actual meal expenses not to exceed the state meal per diem. Before incurring meal expenses, employees should consult with their agency fiscal ... The mileage reimbursement rate for April 1 - June 30, 2023 is 45¢ per mile. The mileage reimbursement rate for Jan. 1 - March 31, 2023 is 44¢ per mile. The mileage reimbursement rate for Oct. 1 - Dec. 31, 2022 is 46¢ per mile. SO 21-103 Meal Reimbursement Rates - Updated 03/18/2021. This document provides updated rates for meal reimbursement. Re: Mileage Reimbursement Rate for Fiscal Year 2023, First Quarter The Office of Budget and Management completed the quarterly review of the mileage reimbursement rate as required in the OBM Travel Rule and determined that the rate will increase to …May 16, 2016 · However when it comes to mileage rate, many organizations set their reimbursement figure based on the optional standard mileage rate set by the IRS for calculating the deductible costs of operating an automobile for business. Beginning Jan. 1, 2006, that rate is 44.5 cents a mile for business purposes. 2023 Standard Mileage Rates . Notice 2023-03 . SECTION 1. PURPOSE . This notice provides the optional 2023 standard mileage rates for taxpayers to ... Armed Forces of the United States (Armed Forces), state or local government officials paid on a fee basis, and certain performing artists are entitled to deduct unreimbursed ...When it comes to purchasing a new car, fuel efficiency is a top consideration for many consumers. With rising gas prices and growing concerns about the environment, finding a vehicle that offers great gas mileage can help you save money and...February 10, 2023. In accordance with the New York State Workers' Compensation Board (Board) resolution adopted on February 20, 1990, the Board publishes the mileage rate for reimbursement to injured workers for travel by automobile on or after January 1st of each year. The rate on or after January 1, 2023, is 65.5 cents per mile.Mileage. 2023 (Jan. 1 – Dec. 31): KUCR follows the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) standard mileage rate: 65.5 cents per mile. The optional standard allowance for round trip travel from Lawrence to KCI Airport is 110 miles @ .655 = $72.05. Documented actual mileage may be claimed in lieu of the approved standard allowance.Jul 1, 2016 · The mileage reimbursement rate applies to travel by use of private auto from July 1 of a given year through June 30 of the following year. July 1, 2023 - June 30, 2024: Sixty-five and one-half cents ($0.655) per mile United States No. 2022-411 December 29, 2022 Notice 20230: Standard mileage rates for 2023 The IRS today issued an advance version of Notice 2023-3 providing the standard mileage rates for taxpayers to use in computing the deductible costs of operating an automobile for business, charitable, medical, or moving purposes in 2023.These reviews evaluate various factors, such as the cost of fuel, depreciation of the original vehicle cost, maintenance and insurance, state and Federal taxes, and consumer price index data. FTR Bulletin 23-05 establishes and announces the new CY 2023 POV mileage reimbursement rates for official temporary duty and relocation travel.When travel requires official state business in both a travel location with a standard rate and in a travel location with a non-standard area rate, M&IE rates are adjusted accordingly. The rate used to determine the M&IE reimbursement changes to the new appropriate rate beginning with the quarter day in which the employee arrives at the second ...May 16, 2016 · However when it comes to mileage rate, many organizations set their reimbursement figure based on the optional standard mileage rate set by the IRS for calculating the deductible costs of operating an automobile for business. Beginning Jan. 1, 2006, that rate is 44.5 cents a mile for business purposes. 2023 County Membership Dues.pdf. 2023 KAC Staff Contacts. Local Road Engineer Program Description - KB revised 010923. 2023 Business Relationship Contacts. 2023 Reimbursement Form KAC Gov Board. 2023 Reimbursement Form KAC Gov Board. State of Kansas FY 2023 - Mileage Rate. Final KAC 2023 Legislative Policy Statement (Oct 18 2022) 2023 ...SECTION OVERVIEW AND POLICIES. New York State reimburses employees for business use of a personal vehicle based on the standard mileage allowance established by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and the U.S. General Services Administration (GSA).Will the State of Kansas raise the privately owned vehicle reimbursement rate to 37.5 cents per mile on January 1, 2004 to correspond to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) mileage rate? ... The state of Kansas will NOT raise the reimbursement rate at that time. K.S.A. 75-3203a provides that the mileage reimbursement rate shall not exceed the ...Oct 19, 2023 · GSA per diem rates lookup by city, state, or ZIP code Required fields are marked with an asterisk ( * ). For Fiscal Year: * 2024 (Current Fiscal Year) 2023 2022 The mileage reimbursement rate applies to travel by use of private auto from July 1 of a given year through June 30 of the following year. July 1, 2023 - June 30, 2024: Sixty-five and one-half cents ($0.655) per mileThe 2023 IRS mileage rates are: 65.5 cents per mile for business purposes. 22 cents per mile for medical and moving purposes. 14 cents per mile for charitable purposes. See the IRS announcement on the 2023 rates. As largely expected, the IRS has increased the rate for business miles as it has certainly not become any more affordable to run and ...The 2023 federal mileage reimbursement rates have arrived. These are issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to calculate costs for operating vehicles for business, charitable, medical or moving purposes. In summary, the business mileage rate increased two and a half cents for business travel and two cents for medical and certain …The airplane reimbursement rate decreases to $1.26 per air mile. K.S.A. 75-3203a provides that the mileage reimbursement rates shall not exceed the lowest of the following: the rate allowed by the IRS; the rate used in preparing the governor’s budget report under K.S.A. 75-3721, and amendments thereto; orparking fees, and the private mileage reimbursement rate of 58.0 cents per mile. Note that the mileage reimbursement rate is tied to the Federal reimbursement rate and usually changes in January each year and is updated in the …200 KAR 2:006 Informational Copy Revised 09/15/2023 The mileage reimbursement rate for Oct 1 – Dec. 31, 2023, is 46¢ per mile. Mileage Rate History Began Through Rate per Mile January 1, 2024 March 31, 2024 Next Scheduled Review October 1, 2023 December 31, 2023 $0.46 July 1, 2023 September 30, 2023 $0.46 The standard mileage rate generally results in higher deductions, but the actual method might be better if you drive very few miles. Taxes | Versus REVIEWED BY: Tim Yoder, Ph.D., CPA Tim is a Certified QuickBooks Time (formerly TSheets) Pro...The IRS is continually updating its standard mileage reimbursement rate to reflect the inflationary pressures on the cost of gas and maintaining a vehicle. As of the 1st of January 2023, the IRS …These reviews evaluate various factors, such as the cost of fuel, depreciation of the original vehicle cost, maintenance and insurance, state and Federal taxes, and consumer price index data. FTR Bulletin 23-05 establishes and announces the new CY 2023 POV mileage reimbursement rates for official temporary duty and relocation travel.The IRS business mileage reimbursement rate recently increased to $0.655/mile on January 1, 2023. Often employers want to know if they should automatically increase their own reimbursement rate to match this rate. While the quick answer is probably yes, we want to provide some background and information to help you with your …For 2023, the business standard mileage rate is 65.5 cents per mile (a 3-cent increase from the 62.5-cent rate that applied during the second half of 2022—see our Checkpoint article ). The rate when an automobile is used to obtain medical care—which may be deductible under Code § 213 if it is primarily for, and essential to, the medical ...Jan 3, 2023 · The IRS has increased the mileage deduction for business use of a vehicle, effective Jan. 1, 2023. The Internal Revenue Service has bumped up the 2023 optional standard mileage rates that drivers ... Travel Approval - Lodging Reimbursement Rates and Out-of-State Travel. In addition, out-of state travel should be authorized as specified in section 2101. 2101 Out-of-state Travel Approval (A) Out-of-state travel requiring approval. Approval is required for employee travel outside the borders of the State of Kansas as follows: 1.parking fees, and the private mileage reimbursement rate of 58.0 cents per mile. Note that the mileage reimbursement rate is tied to the Federal reimbursement rate and usually changes in January each year and is updated in the State travel regulations. The rate can change mid-The mileage reimbursement rate for April 1 - June 30, 2023 is 45¢ per mile. The mileage reimbursement rate for Jan. 1 - March 31, 2023 is 44¢ per mile. The mileage reimbursement rate for Oct. 1 - Dec. 31, 2022 is 46¢ per mile. SO 21-103 Meal Reimbursement Rates - Updated 03/18/2021. This document provides updated rates for meal reimbursement.Administration (GSA) rates for mileage when State employees are reimbursed for use of a privately-owned vehicle on official travel. The GSA recently announced revised rates for calendar year 2023. The following rates are applicable to travel that occurs on or after January 1, 2023: Tier 1 Rates: Automobile $ 0.655 per mileRe: Mileage Reimbursement Rate for Fiscal Year 2023, First Quarter The Office of Budget and Management completed the quarterly review of the mileage reimbursement rate as required in the OBM Travel Rule and determined that the rate will increase to $.58 per mile on July 1, 2022.Personal Vehicle Mileage Reimbursement Rates . HR Manual section 2202 – Mileage Reimbursement provides additional information, including the following policies: personal vehicle mileage reimbursement, private aircraft mileage reimbursement, and receipts. Employees must have advance approval to drive a personal vehicle on state business.parking fees, and the private mileage reimbursement rate of 58.0 cents per mile. Note that the mileage reimbursement rate is tied to the Federal reimbursement rate and usually changes in January each year and is updated in the State travel regulations. The rate can change mid-The new IRS mileage rates apply to travel starting on January 1, 2023. 65.5 cents per mile for business purposes. 22 cents per mile for medical or moving purposes. 14 cents per mile for charitable ...GSA has adjusted all POV mileage reimbursement rates effective January 1, 2023. Modes of transportation. Effective/Applicability date. Rate per mile. Airplane*. January 1, 2023. $1.74. If use of privately owned automobile is authorized or if no Government-furnished automobile is available. January 1, 2023.Effective January 1, 2023, the mileage rate is 65.5 cents per mile. Effective July 1, 2022, the mileage rate is 62.5 cents per mile. Effective January 1, 2022, the mileage rate is 58.5 cents per mile. ... State Comptroller's Office State of Alabama, Dept. Of Finance 100 North Union Street, Suite 220 Montgomery, AL 36130 (334) 242-7063.SC Comptroller General 1200 Senate Street 305 Wade Hampton Office Building Columbia, SC 29201. Phone: (803) 734-2121Personal Vehicle Mileage Reimbursement Rates . HR Manual section 2202 – Mileage Reimbursement provides additional information, including the following policies: personal vehicle mileage reimbursement, private aircraft mileage reimbursement, and receipts. Employees must have advance approval to drive a personal vehicle on state business.Mileage Rate. Effective July 1, 2023 the IRS has incresed the standard mileage reimbursement rate from 58.5 cents to 65.5 cents per mile. Per Diem Rates. Effective …Workers Compensation Mileage Reimbursement Notice Per K.S.A. 44-515 the mileage reimbursement rate should be paid as prescribed for compensation of state officers & employees under K.S.A.75-3203a by the Secretary of Administration. Travel to obtain medical services on or after July 1, 2023, shall be reimbursed at the rate of 65.5 cents per mile.Dec 29, 2022 · IR-2022-234, December 29, 2022 — The Internal Revenue Service today issued the 2023 optional standard mileage rates used to calculate the deductible costs of operating an automobile for business, charitable, medical or moving purposes. Jul 11, 2023 · Effective July 1, 2023 the State of Kansas increased the standard mileage reimbursement rate for employees, to align with changes implemented by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and in accordance with the State’s FY23 Budget Indices. The new rates are as follows: • 65.5¢ per mile for privately- owned automobiles An official website of the United States government. Here’s how you know. ... Privately Owned Vehicle (POV) Mileage Reimbursement Rates Reimbursement rates for the use of your own vehicle while on official government travel. Technology ... Last Reviewed: 2023-10-22 Top.Jul 14, 2021 · July 14, 2021. The FY22 Employee Travel Expense Reimbursement Handbook and FY22 Employee Travel Expense Reimbursement Summary Trifold have been revised to reflect the mileage rates and subsistence rates included in Informational Circulars 22-A-001 and 22-A-002, respectively. These rates are effective July 1, 2021. K.S.A. 75-3203a provides that the mileage reimbursement rate shall not exceed the lowest of the following rates:The rate allowed by the internal revenue service (IRS); the rate used in preparing the governor's budget report under K.S.A. 75-3721, and amendments thereto; or any revision of the rate as specifically directed in appropriation acts ...CRS 24-9-104 states that on and after January 1, 2008, state officers and employees shall be allowed mileage reimbursement of 90% of the prevailing IRS rate per mile for each mile actually and necessarily traveled while on official state business and, when authorized to be utilized and necessary for official state business, 95% of the prevailing IRS rate per mile …SUMMARY: FY 2023 Private Reimbursement Mileage Rates . In establishing private reimbursement mileage rates the state is bound by the statutory limits within K.S.A. 75-3203a (c) which states that the rates may be revised as conditions require, but shall not exceed the lowest of the following: 1. the rate allowed by the Internal Revenue Service ...The standard mileage rate generally results in higher deductions, but the actual method might be better if you drive very few miles. Taxes | Versus REVIEWED BY: Tim Yoder, Ph.D., CPA Tim is a Certified QuickBooks Time (formerly TSheets) Pro...The Informational Circulars are divided into three different sections: Accounting Circulars, Payroll Circulars, and Procurement Circulars. Each section of Informational Circulars is divided into Fiscal Years (FY). For example: Fiscal Year 2014 (FY 2014). Each Fiscal Year is assigned a navigation button.for determining the mileage reimbursement rate for aenny giv trip: • If the employee travels in their own vehicle because no state vehicle is available, the reimbursement rate is the current IRS rate (65.5 cents per mile for miles driven beginning January 1, 2023). • If a state vehicle is offered but the employee declines and travels ...(Lodging rates are updated October 1st and mileage rates are updated January 1st.) Mileage Reimbursement Rate Beginning on January 1, 2023, the standard mileage rates for the use of a car (also vans, pickups or panel trucks) is 65.5 cents per mile driven for business use, which is up 3 cents from the midyear increase that set the rate for the ...GSA has adjusted all POV mileage reimbursement rates effective January 1, 2023. Modes of transportation. Effective/Applicability date. Rate per mile. Airplane*. …Michael Harrington, Commissioner Dustin Degree, Deputy Commissioner Vermont Department of Labor 5 Green Mountain Drive P.O. Box 488 Montpelier, 05601-0488 (802) 828-4000. Department DirectoryIs Kansas Jury Duty Pay Taxable? While jury duty pay in Kansas won't add up to much, the IRS considers it to be taxable income. Sometimes the court will send you a 1099-G or 1099-MISC form with your jury duty payment, other times you won't receive a 1099. Mileage reimbursements, and jury duty pay that you signed over to your employer, are not ...The mileage reimbursement rate applies to travel by use of private auto from July 1 of a given year through June 30 of the following year. July 1, 2023 - June 30, 2024: Sixty-five and one-half cents ($0.655) per milesame rate per mile as established by the state of Louisiana for reimbursement of state employees for use of their personal vehicle on state business. Effective July 1, 2023, the mileage reimbursement has been determined by the Louisiana Department of Administration to be $0.655. Tavares A. Walker . Deputy Assistant Secretary . Date Mileage 2001The IRS has increased the mileage deduction for business use of a vehicle, effective Jan. 1, 2023. The Internal Revenue Service has bumped up the 2023 optional standard mileage rates that drivers ...Mileage Rate. Effective July 1, 2023 the IRS has incresed the standard mileage reimbursement rate from 58.5 cents to 65.5 cents per mile. Per Diem Rates. Effective …For locations not listed (city or county), the daily rates are: Lodging in state/out of state: up to $107. Meals in state/out of state: up to $59. In-State or Out-of-State Non-Overnight Meals: Not to exceed $36 daily: Automobile Mileage: 65.5 cents per mile (Jan. 1 – Dec. 31, 2023) Aircraft Mileage: $1.74 per mile (Jan. 1 – Dec. 31, 2023)When travel requires official state business in both a travel location with a standard rate and i, Here’s a quick look at the updated IRS mileage rates for 2023: , GSA has adjusted all POV mileage reimbursement rates effective January , Rate per mile; Privately Owned Vehicle (POV) Milea, United States No. 2022-411 December 29, 2022 Notice 20230: Standard mileage rates fo, vehicles adheres to the rate set by the United States General Services Administration (“GSA”). The State Travel M, You may need to keep track of the miles you drive relating to a job in order to receive mileage reimbursement. Or, , Local Effort Instructions (PDF) due 6/7/23 Mill Rate User's G, Jun 28, 2023 · The IRS rate for privately owned automobiles in, Mileage reimbursement is made at the following rates (effective, Motor Pool (sedan) Vehicle Rate 35¢ per mile + current MP fuel ra, The IRS is continually updating its standard mileage r, All in-state or out-of-state travel by employees should be authorize, The Informational Circulars are divided into three differen, Jan 1, 2023 · GSA has adjusted all POV mileage reimb, The airplane reimbursement rate decreases to $1.26 per air mile., Effective January 1, 2023, the mileage reimbursement ra, July 1, 1997 - June 30, 1998. $0.31. July 1, 1996 - .